What is Link Building?
Link
building, simply put, is the process of getting other websites to link back to
your website. All marketers and business owners should be interested in
building links to drive referral traffic and increase their site's authority.
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Why build links?
Google's algorithms are complex and always evolving, but backlinks remain an important factor in how every search engine determines which sites rank for which keywords. Building links is one of the many tactics used in search engine optimization (SEO) because links are a signal to Google that your site is a quality resource worthy of citation. Therefore, sites with more backlinks tend to earn higher rankings.
There's
a right way and a wrong way, however, to build links to your site. If you care
about the long-term viability of your site and business, you should only engage
in natural linkbuilding, meaning, the process of earning links rather than
buying them or otherwise achieving them through manipulative tactics (sometimes
known as black-hat SEO, a practice that can get your site essentially banned
from the search results).
That
said, natural, organic link building is a difficult, time-consuming process.
Not all links are created equal: A link from an authoratative website like the
Wall Street Journal will have a greater impact on your rankings on the SERP
than a link from a small or newly built website, but high-quality links are
harder to come by.
This
guide will teach you how to build quality links that improve your organic
rankings without violating Google guidelines.
Remember, link building is imperative in achieving high organic search rankings.
Why Link Building Is Important for SEO
Link
building is important because it is a major factor in how Google ranks web
pages. Google notes that:
"In
general, webmasters can improve the rank of their sites by increasing the
number of high-quality sites that link to their pages."
Imagine that we own a site promoting wind turbine equipment that we sell. We're competing with another wind turbine equipment manufacturer. One of the ranking factors Google will look at in determining how to rank our respective pages is link popularity.
While
the above example provides a general visual understanding of why link building
is important, it's very basic. It omits key factors such as:
- The trust and authority of the linking pages.
- The SEO and content optimization of the respective sites.
- The anchor text of the incoming links.
For
a more in-depth explanation of how PageRank is calculated, read through these
resources:
- The original Google PageRank paper
- An in-depth discussion of the formula behind PageRank
- The Wikipedia page on the subject
The
most important concept to understand is that, as Google says, you're more
likely to have your content rank higher for keywords you're targeting if you
can get external websites to link to your pages.
Simple Link Building Strategies: How To Get Other Sites to Link to You
There
are a number of link building strategies used to get external websites to link
to yours:
- Content Creation &
Promotion - Create compelling, unique, high-quality content that
people will naturally want to reference and link to, and tell people about it.
You have to spread the word before you can expect anyone to find your content
and link to it!
- Reviews & Mentions -
Put your product, service, or site in front of influencers in your industry,
such as popular bloggers or people with a large social media following.
- Links from Friends &
Partners - Ask people you know and people you work with to link
to your site. Remember that relevance matters; links from sites that are in the
same general industry or niche as your site will have more value than links
from random, unrelated sites.
It
can take a while to build a lot of links, but be patient, and remember that
shortcuts like buying links are against Google's guidelines and can be
devastating for your SEO. Don't take chances.
Build Links for Free with Internal Link Building
There's
an easy, underrated way to build links to the pages you're attempting to
improve search engine rankings for. And it's a method you have total control
over: Internal link building.
In
attempting to get a Web page to rank, there are a few key factors to consider:
- Anchor Text -
One of the most important things search engines take into account in ranking a the page is the actual text a linking page uses to talk about your content. So if
someone links to our Good Guys Wind Turbine Parts site with the text "wind
turbine parts", that will help us to rank highly for that keyword phrase,
whereas if they had simply used text like "Good Guys LLC" to link to
our site, we wouldn't enjoy the same ranking advantage for the phrase
"wind turbine parts".
- Quality of the Linking
Page
- Another factor taken into account is the quality of the page that is sending
the link; search engines allow links from high-quality, trusted pages to count
more in boosting rankings than questionable pages and sites.
- Page the Link is Aimed At -
Many times, when people talk about your site they'll link to the home page.
This makes it difficult for individual pages to achieve high rankings (because
it's so difficult for them to generate their own link equity).
These
are all elements we can't control in attempting to get other sites to link to
us. We can, however, control all of these elements in linking to our own pages
from our own content. We can:
Determine
what anchor text to use.
Decide
which page to point that anchor text at.
Ensure
that the quality and content of the linking page is high (since it's our
page!).
Building external links to your site is important, but in focusing more of your efforts on the optimization of these internal links, you can build quality in-bound links with rich anchor text to the proper pages, which will provide you with an unparalleled ranking boost (for free!).
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